Fire Safety Training Obligation in Companies
What the law says in 2026. Complete guide to regulations and compliant solutions.
What the Labor Code says
Article R4227-28: General Obligation
The employer must take the necessary measures so that any fire can be quickly fought. This includes providing extinguishing equipment and Staff training.
Article R4227-39: Periodic drills
Exercises must take place at least every 6 months In establishments with more than 50 people.
Obligations by type of establishment
| Type | Obligation | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Company > 50 employees | Safety instructions + exercises | Semiannual |
| ERP 1st/2nd category. | Staff training + exercises | Semiannual |
| ERP 3rd-5th category. | Evacuation exercises | Annual minimum. |
| Industrial Emission Control / Seveso Directive | Points of Interest + Outdoor Activities | According to decree |
| IGH | SSIAP Training + Exercises | Semiannual |
Who needs to be trained?
👤 All staff
Extinguisher manipulation + evacuation — recommended annually
🧯 First Response Team
APSAD R6: Extinction, Alert, Evacuation – Annual
🚒 Second Intervention Teams
Advanced wrestling, specialized equipment — semi-annual
🚶 Guide files / File binders
Evacuation procedures, group management — annual
Sanctions for non-compliance
⚠️ Risks for the employer
Fine up to 10,000 EUR By violation | Criminal liability in case of accident | Administrative closure of ERP | Insurance premium increase | Refusal of claim settlement
The solution: immersive training
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